White Fused Alumina Micropowder for Rubber Fillers
I. Core Properties (Tailored for Rubber Applications)
- High Hardness & Wear Resistance: With a Mohs hardness of 9.0, it significantly reduces the wear rate of rubber and prolongs service life.
- High Purity & Whiteness: Al₂O₃ content ≥ 99.2%–99.7%, with extremely low impurities (Fe₂O₃ ≤ 0.06%), causing no contamination to light-colored rubber products.
- Chemical Inertness: Resistant to acids, alkalis, oils and solvents, with no reaction with rubber and additives.
- Excellent Thermal Stability: Melting point ~2050℃, enhancing the heat resistance, aging resistance and dimensional stability of rubber.
- Low Oil Absorption Value: ≤ 8%, ensuring good mixing processability and minimal impact on rubber compound viscosity.
II. Common Technical Specifications (Rubber Grade)
1. Particle Size (Key Selection Parameter)
- Coarse particles (enhanced wear resistance): white fused alumina 1000#–1500# (D50 ≈ 10–15μm) — for mine rubber linings, wear-resistant rubber sheets
- Medium particles (general reinforcement): 2000#–3000# (D50 ≈ 5–8μm) — for rubber rollers, seals
- Fine particles (smooth surface finish): 4000#–8000# (D50 ≈ 1–4μm) — for printing rubber rollers, precision gaskets
2. Typical Indicators
- Al₂O₃: ≥ 99.5%
- True density: 3.95–3.97 g/cm³
- Bulk density: 1.75–1.95 g/cm³
- pH value: 7–9 (neutral to weakly alkaline, compatible with most rubber systems)
- Magnetic substances: ≤ 20–30 ppm (to avoid equipment abrasion)
III. Main Functions in Rubber
Greatly Improved Wear Resistance
High-hardness particles form a wear-resistant framework to resist friction and impact, extending service life by 2–5 times. Applied in conveyor belts, hydrocyclone linings, pump and valve seals.
Increased Hardness and Modulus of Elasticity
Raises Shore hardness (A/D) with low compression set, suitable for high-pressure and load-bearing components (e.g., calendering rubber rollers).
Enhanced Heat and Aging Resistance
Blocks heat conduction and inhibits oxidative degradation, improving strength retention at high temperatures.
Optimized Surface Performance
Fine powder creates a denser and smoother surface, reducing friction coefficient and improving anti-blocking and cleanability (printing/textile rubber rollers).
Strengthened Chemical Stability
Resistant to acids, alkalis, oils and solvents, used in chemical anti-corrosion linings and sealing gaskets.
IV. Applicable Rubber Systems and Products
- Applicable rubber types: NR, SBR, NBR, EPDM, CR, silicone rubber, fluororubber (compatible with almost all systems)
- Typical products:
- Industrial rubber rollers (printing, dyeing, papermaking, laminating)
- Wear-resistant linings (mining, water conservancy, chemical equipment)
- Seals, gaskets, diaphragms (high-pressure/corrosive conditions)
- Wear-resistant conveyor belts, synchronous belts, friction blocks
- Special rubber products (high temperature resistance, insulation, wear resistance)
V. Application Guidelines (Formulation and Processing)
- Dosage: 10–40 phr (20–30 phr commonly used for high-wear products)
- Surface Modification: Pretreatment with silane coupling agents (e.g., KH-550/560) is recommended to improve dispersion and bonding, and enhance tensile/tear strength.
- Mixing Process:
- First mix evenly with rubber during mastication
- Add in batches (to prevent agglomeration)
- Properly increase mixing temperature and time to ensure uniform dispersion