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White fused aluminum oxide 3000# used for the pretreatment of the metal substrate of non-stick pans.

White fused aluminum oxide 3000# used for the pretreatment of the metal substrate of non-stick pans.

Why Use White Fused Aluminum Oxide (WFA) 3000#?

  1. Excellent Abrasive Properties:​ WFAO is a very hard (9 on the Mohs scale), sharp, and durable synthetic abrasive. It cuts the metal surface consistently without breaking down too quickly, ensuring a uniform finish.
  2. The Significance of 3000# (Ultra-Fine Grit):
    • The “#” refers to the grit size, defined by the mesh size used in screening. 3000# is an ultra-fine grit, with an average particle diameter of about 5 microns.
    • This grit size is not for aggressive material removal or heavy roughening. Its primary function is micro-finishing and polishing.

The “Why”: Key Objectives of This Pretreatment

This process achieves three critical goals for the non-stick coating:
Objective
Description
1. Superior Adhesion (Most Important)
The primary goal is to create a microscopic “anchor pattern” or tooth on the metal surface. The fine blasting increases the surface area, allowing the liquid coating to mechanically “lock” into the peaks and valleys. This prevents the coating from peeling or flaking off during use.
2. Perfect Surface Profile
A 3000# grit creates a very smooth, uniform surface with controlled roughness. It smooths out any minor imperfections or sharp peaks left by a previous, coarser blasting stage. This ensures the subsequent non-stick coating is applied evenly, without thin spots over sharp peaks that could lead to premature failure.
3. Ultimate Cleanliness
The process removes all traces of oxides, oils, and contaminants, leaving a perfectly clean, active surface ready for coating application. Any contamination would lead to poor adhesion.

Typical Industrial Process Flow

This is part of a fully automated production line:
  1. Alkaline Cleaning:​ The aluminum or stainless-steel pan is washed to remove all manufacturing oils and grease.
  2. Possible Coarse Blasting (Optional):​ Sometimes, a coarser grit (e.g., 80#-200#) is used first to establish the primary anchor profile.
  3. Fine Blasting / Polishing (3000# WFAO):​ The pan is blasted with the 3000# grit. This step refines the surface to a very fine, consistent finish ideal for high-end coatings.
  4. Dust Removal:​ The pan is thoroughly cleaned with clean, dry air to remove all abrasive residue.
  5. Coating Application:​ The pan enters a spray booth where primer and topcoat (e.g., PTFE/Teflon™ or ceramic) are applied robotically.
  6. Curing (Sintering):​ The pan passes through a high-temperature oven. The coating melts, flows, and cures, forming a permanent bond with the prepared metal surface.

Summary

Your statement is accurate:
  • Material:​ White Fused Aluminum Oxide 3000#
  • Application:​ Abrasive blasting (Sandblasting)
  • Target:​ Metal substrate​ of the cookware (Aluminum, Stainless Steel)
  • Purpose:​ To create an immaculately clean, micro-roughened, and polished surface​ that ensures the strongest possible adhesion​ and most durable finish​ for the non-stick coating.
This is a mark of high-quality manufacturing, as this level of surface preparation is more costly and technical but results in a significantly more durable and better-performing non-stick pan. It’s a perfect example of how the foundation is everything.

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